As of 2022, there were more than 10 million U.S. homes within 3 miles of large-scale solar (LSS) plants. Yet, until recently, no comprehensive study had examined the experiences and perceptions of these LSS neighbors. In 2023, our team conducted the first-of-its-kind nationally representative survey of people living within three miles of existing LSS projects. The survey collected information on attitudes toward projects, related perceptions, and insights for future LSS development. In total, 984 usable survey responses were collected. Overall, the responses illustrate nuanced attitudes among LSS neighbors toward their local projects and various factors (e.g., physical characteristics of the LSS project and perceptions of related impacts) that might influence their perspectives. In addition, the survey results offer insights into opportunities to improve the perceived fairness of the planning process and other important considerations for LSS development.

For more information, visit emp.lbl.gov/publications/perceptions-large-scale-solar-project.