This 2024 Dow Fellows project examined grass-fed livestock production in the Upper Mississippi River Basin, identifying key challenges in the supply chain that are limiting its growth. Building on The Nature Conservancy's research in the region, the project explored industry constraints and potential opportunities for expanding pasture and perennial crops.

The Upper Mississippi River Basin spans six states, from Minnesota to Missouri, providing essential resources like food and fresh water to over thirty million people, while also protecting diverse ecosystems. However, traditional farming practices have led to nutrient depletion and water pollution, posing a threat to biodiversity.

The team’s research found clear economic and environmental advantages to regenerative grazing, such as improved soil health, reduced nitrogen fertilizer use, and higher profitability for small and mid-sized farms. Market trends showing increased demand for grass-fed meat were considered, alongside strategies for strengthening regional supply chains. The team provided policy and infrastructure recommendations as key factors for encouraging wider adoption.